{"id":1634,"date":"2026-04-21T21:36:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T21:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/?p=1634"},"modified":"2026-04-23T16:54:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T16:54:03","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 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src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-7-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-7-1.png 560w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-7-1-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f 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alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 O2 \u0639\u0646\u062f 220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 0.1 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 O2 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 220 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 O2 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 280 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 0.3 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 O2 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 360 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udc48 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 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https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-1-300x69.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a CO2 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-2.png 723w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-2-300x112.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0646 \u06320 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u06321 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648 ATP \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0646 \u06321 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u06322 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f 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\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 ATP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 ADP+Pi\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628 ATP \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-3.png 724w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-3-300x140.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-4.png 507w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-4-270x300.png 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 P1:&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 P1:&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 P2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 P1:&nbsp;\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 P1 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 P2:&nbsp;\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 P2 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 P2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629):&nbsp;\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 10 \u0635 188<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-5.png 556w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-5-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a PSII \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a +1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PSII \u0641\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 P680 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d -0.8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d PSII \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 T1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647 -0.6 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0640 PSII \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 T1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 T2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 T3 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 PSI \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a +0.4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PSII \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PSI \u0641\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 P700 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d -1.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d PSI \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 T&#8217;1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647 -1 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0640 PSI \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 T&#8217;1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 T&#8217;2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +NADP \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 +NADP \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NADPH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 PSI \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 T3 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f PSI \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 -1.2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +0.4 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 T3 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a +0.3\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 PSI \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 T3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a PSII \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f PSII \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 -0.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +1 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a +0.82\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 PSII \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u2705 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udc48 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udca3 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a PSII \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 T1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 T2 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 T2 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062e 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srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-6.png 902w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-6-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-6-768x181.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0647 ADP+Pi 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class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (4): \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 NaOH \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 pH \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 pH \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 4\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 ATP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 ATP \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 ATP<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 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class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0629 ADP \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 ATP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a +NADP \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NADPH. \u0644\u0643\u0646 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NADPH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">ADP\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 ATP \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0629 ADP (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 ATP) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 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aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"335\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-577.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-577.png 335w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-577-300x63.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 2 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 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sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-1.jpg 539w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629-1-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 pdf \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/file\/403gl5g5599ngm8\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a+\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629+\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.pdf\/file\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 word \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/file\/i2a9sfu99wg5413\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a+\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629+\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.docx\/file\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.&nbsp;\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 1 \u0635 180 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635 183 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 3 \u0635 181&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 1 \u0635 180 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 O2 \u0639\u0646\u062f 220. \u0642\u064a\u0644 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