{"id":1650,"date":"2026-04-21T22:01:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T22:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/?p=1650"},"modified":"2026-04-28T21:04:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T21:04:47","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 CO2 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 2 \u0635 193 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 3 \u0635 194<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 2 \u0635 193<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccd \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 APG \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 TP \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c CO2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a APG \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a TP \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 APG \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 TP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccd \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 APG \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 TP \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a HP \u0628\u0639\u062f 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 APG \u0625\u0644\u0649 TP\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 HP \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f APG \u0648 TP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccd \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 APG \u0648 TP \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 HP \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a R \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 APG \u0625\u0644\u0649 TP \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 HP\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 R \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c CO2 \u0647\u0648 APG \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c CO2 \u0647\u0648 R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 3 \u0635 194<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 CO2 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1 % \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 RuDP \u0648 APG \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 CO2 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a RuDP \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a APG \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 RuDP \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 APG \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f CO2\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 RuDP \u0648 APG \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a APG \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a RuDP \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 APG \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 RuDP \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfaf \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 APG \u0648 RuDP \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 4 \u0635 195<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1- \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 3 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a RuDP (\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a APG (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 3 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a CO2 (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 Rubisco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 3 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a APG (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a ADPG (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a ATP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a ADPG (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PGaL (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 +NADPH,H \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 PGaL (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 5 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PGaL (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 3  \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a RuDP (\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PGaL (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 3 ATP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd0d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f 3 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a RuDP \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f RuDP \u0644\u0623\u0646 5 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 PGaL \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 15 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 3 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a RuDP \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 15 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 PGaL (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 PGaL \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 6 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 PGaL \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a RuDP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u21e6 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 6 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a CO2 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 18 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 ATP \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 12 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 +NADPH,H.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646) \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f 18 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 ATP \u064812 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 +NADPH,H \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfaf \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 CO2 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f RuDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 ATP \u0648+NADPH,H \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 CO2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f RuDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a +NADP \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f ADP \u0648 Pi \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 pdf \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 word \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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