{"id":2109,"date":"2026-05-17T20:27:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T20:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/?p=2109"},"modified":"2026-05-17T20:28:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T20:28:15","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.png 560w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 2 \u0635 137\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 3 \u0635 138 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 4 \u0635 139<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 2 \u0635 137<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-1024x670.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.jpg 1084w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632&nbsp;Na<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup>\u0648&nbsp;&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648&nbsp;0 mv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648&nbsp;-70 mv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a) \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup>\u0648&nbsp;&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 3 \u0635 138<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-1-1024x595.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-1-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-1-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-1-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-1.jpg 1092w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623: \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a&nbsp;\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 0 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a&nbsp;0mv&nbsp;\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;-60mv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 4 \u0635 139<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-2-1024x466.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-2-1024x466.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-2-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-2-768x349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-2.jpg 1088w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u06441: \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u06442: \u0623: \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 18 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0628: \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629&nbsp;DNP&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646&nbsp;ATP&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062c: \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0639&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>\/K<sup>+<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u00a0Na<sup>+<\/sup>\/K<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0635\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u00a0Na+\/K+ \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 5 \u0635 139<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-3.jpg 586w, https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-3-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">1: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">2: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629&nbsp;ATP&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;ADP&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648&nbsp;P&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">3: \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">4: \u062a\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u064a&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627&nbsp;P.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">5: \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">6: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u064a\u00a0K<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;K<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>\/K<sup>+<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;Na<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;K<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup>\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 pdf \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/file\/z9pl1uy8cekaagy\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646+\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.pdf\/file\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/file\/z9pl1uy8cekaagy\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646+\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.pdf\/file\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 word \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/file\/t0tmdxhzehaolxf\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646+\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.docx\/file\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/file\/t0tmdxhzehaolxf\/\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646+\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.docx\/file\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/i9la3.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a 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